For example, if you have 5, 7, and 8 in your hand, you need 6 to form a sequence. Jokers in Rummy. Example: A💗, A🔶, A♠, and A♣. A player in the game of rummy must make a proper declaration to win by selecting and discarding cards from one of the two piles that are provided in Rummy Glee. The joker, whether a printed joker or a wild card joker, comes handy in rummy either to make an impure sequence or a set. Let’s examine them closely. Each player is dealt 13 cards. Before every 13 cards game begins, a card is randomly selected, and this. One example of an impure sequence in rummy would be if a player has a run of 4 cards in which the 7 card has been replaced by a printed joker to complete the sequence (e. Each player will then draw a card, the person who draws the lowest value card deals first. There can theoretically be an infinite number of Players, so long as there is 1 deck of cards for every 3 players. Rummy mostly uses french playing cards, including Ace, pip cards from Two to Ten, and the face cards. Number of Cards Dealt In Indian Rummy, each player is dealt 13 cards, while in the Marriage Rummy, there are 21 cards. History of Joker card . Apart from the randomly selected card, people. It contains four suits - hearts 💗, diamonds 🔶, spades ♠, and clubs ♣. For example,. The printed joker card follows the King and Queen in importance and has the appearance of a court jester. The numbers that are written on the tiles are from (1-13). 2–4 packs plus jokers: Deck: Anglo-American: Play: Clockwise: Playing time: 2–6 hours: Chance: Medium: Kalooki or Kaluki is a card game popularly played in Jamaica,. The possible melds in King Rummy are sets and sequences. What if Joker is Joker in Rummy? This card functions as a joker, but the holder is awarded an additional bonus from each player at the conclusion of the round. The joker, whether a printed joker or a wild card joker, comes handy in rummy either to make an impure sequence or a set. Go Fish. Jokers: Use of jokers works the same as in Contract Rummy, except that when a joker is melded, other players have an immediate opportunity to replace the joker with their own card (precedence given in order of play). Know which card to discard. It may be used to create sets and runs. A joker is a versatile card that can be used as a substitute for any other card in a set or sequence. Each player is dealt 10 cards for the first 4 rounds and 12 cards for the last 3 rounds. And if you are making two sets, try and close at least one set without a Joker. There, the Joker murdered Jason Todd, the second Robin. To play rummy like a professional, you must focus on. If you pick the wild card joker. There are three decks of 53 cards in a 21 card rummy game, plus three printed jokers. Then, 13 random cards are distributed to each player. At the beginning of the rummy game, after the players have been dealt 13 cards each, the dealer pulls out a card randomly from the closed deck on the table. A turn in Shanghai rummy is 3 parts. Rummikub -- The Original Rummy Tile Game. Based on the DC Comics supervillain of the same name, he is depicted as a psychopathic criminal mastermind with a warped, sadistic sense of humor who defines himself by his conflict with the vigilante Batman. Start or Join. To win at least the number of tricks bid. When playing card games, it is best to group those in consecutive order or same suit. Especially in Rummy because you can use it to substitute any card to complete a set or sequence in Rummy. The instructions for Progressive Rummy are similar to other forms of Rummy. Rummy is a skill-based game that is played by two to six players, using one or two decks of standard card decks (including jokers). Ultra BoardGames. Here are a few popular games that showcase this card at its best: Euchre: The Joker is used as the highest trump, wielding maximum power. Rummy uses two decks of traditionally French-suited playing cards, including Jokers: 104 cards in the suits Spades, Clubs, Hearts, and Diamonds in 13 ranks – Two to Ten, Jack, Queen, King, and Ace plus six Jokers. It acts as a wildcard and can substitute any other card to form valid sets and sequences. Number of players: 2-8. Master the art of playing rummy for cash online. One Pure sequence for example ♥1, ♥2, and ♥ 3 without joker or else you will get full points, i. Each player is given 13 cards at the table. It is a game of skill which requires the player to don their thinking cap. Joker is a wild card in the game of rummy. Jokers may be used in any set or run to substitute for any missing card or cards. Joker: Joker is a card that can be used as a substitute for a missing card in Rummy games. You may play a variety of different rummy cash games at your leisure. Sequences can be pure or impure. Today, the Joker card plays a unique role while playing card games. Printed jokers are specific cards designated as jokers at the beginning of the game. A joker can be used as any card in that particular game. Here are some essential tips for using a joker in rummy to your advantage:This card functions as a joker, but the holder is awarded an additional bonus from each player at the conclusion of the round. A set cannot have more than 4 cards without including jokers. You'll be given a link to share with your friends. For the two- and four-player games, the deuces of clubs and. I‘ve won many a game thanks to a well-placed Joker filling my flush or straight! Rummy – Again, the Joker‘s wild card ability allows it to blend into any combination of cards. In a 2 player game each player gets 13 cards, in a 3+ player game each player gets 7 cards. That means each of the 13 ranks (Two, Three, Four, Five, Six, Seven, Eight, Nine, Ten, Jack, Queen, King, Ace) occurs twice in each of the four Suits (Clubs, Spades, Hearts, Diamonds). There are two types of jokers used in rummy: printed and wild cards. Other Rummy type games often use jokers in one way or another. Alternatively, some play that when a printed joker is turned up, all Aces are treated as jokers (wild cards) and the stakes are not raised. Apart from the printed joker card, there is also one wild joker. In the Indian version of Rummy, printed joker cards are used as an alternative in impure sets or sequences. Rummy is usually played by 2 to 6 players at a time. However, a wild joker can be used to complete a pure sequence if it is used in its original value and not as a substitute for any missing card. Daniel Ricciardo and Yuki Tsunoda scored 16 of AlphaTauri's 21 points in the Austin-Mexico-Brazil triple-header, which has seen it jump from last place to eighth. Yes, you can use the retrieved joker as any tile; you are. Play Rummy Joker - A Popular Online Poker Game. Try to play the game without using the Joker card. Wild cards and Joker Cards: A printed Joker Card can be found in every open deck. I move the 567 to the other run, making a run of 1234567 . There will also be three printed Jokers (one from each deck). One of the most important cards in a game of rummy, Jokers can fit in anywhere. To start, each player draws one tile to determine who gets to start the game; the player with the highest value tile goes first. One of the most important cards in a game of rummy, Jokers can fit in anywhere. There are two card decks, closed and open, from which each player draws or discards the cards. Discard Cards Close to the Joker. Tonk is a relatively fast-paced game that can be played by 2-4 players. Whether it’s the wild card in Rummy or Poker, the strategic tool in Magic: The Gathering, or the symbol of fortune in casino games. Smart Joker Usage: Indian Rummy allows the use of jokers and wild cards to complete sequences. According to the Indian rummy rules, a joker can be used as a substitute for any missing card in a sequence or a set. For example, if a player has a Joker in their hand and also a 7 and 7 then they can lay down a meld with the cards 7-7-Joker. For five or more players use 3 decks. Wild Joker. 51 Pool Rummy Game is a card game that can be played with two to four players by a total of 2 decks used including Jokers. It can fill in to complete any hand. Straightforward and no changes here: A set consists of at least 3 cards of the same rank. khelplayrummy | May 12, 2023 If you’re new to online rummy, you might have heard the term “joker” being used in the game. Rummy Cards – Ranks and Values. variant: Pokerize; Version 2 - con Jolly immaginario; Version 3 - carioca - a contract game with 8 deals; Introduction. Ace is a unique card in Rummy, as it can work at the highest and lowest ranks. In the case of 2 deck-rummy games, players use two jokers get. The Joker becomes valuable when you need to complete the second sequence, which can be impure. To make a valid declaration, you must have a minimum of two sequences, with one of them being a pure sequence. There are two types of jokers in rummy: printed jokers and wild jokers. The tiles are shuffled face-down. The Deck: For 3 or 4 players, use two decks of 52 cards each, plus one joker, for a total of 105 cards. Jokers and deuces are wild. 2-6 players sit around the rummy table to play rummy game. They have a picture of the court clown on them. If it is a single deck with 52 cards, there are two jokers. Here's how to play: Number of players: 2 to 6; best with 3. For example: if the joker is 3 of hearts, the other 3s (spades, clubs and diamonds) can be used. Today, the Joker card plays a unique role while playing card games. The cards: For three players, use 33 cards that include ace (high) to 7 in each suit with one joker, which is the highest-ranked trump or highest-ranked card in no trump. In addition, avoid melding any cards with a. Generally, this is 10 points from each player (25 points if two paplus are held). In the second round, there was one complete run and one 3 of a kind. What are the Rules of Rummy with Joker. , 4-5-6-J). Some people may play where you have to. Melds. @spiker08. Wild joker:In rummy, a random card is selected from the remaining cards in the deck immediately after the dealing of cards. For example, if you have 5│-6│-PJ-8│, you can use a printed joke instead of 7│ to complete the sequence. Each set must contain at least 3 tiles. Use it wisely otherwise, it can change your game. This card and all the other cards of the same. Whereas, in a 21-card rummy game, three standard decks of 52 cards and printed joker cards are used. Example: A💗, A🔶, A♠, and A♣. Rummikub includes 106 tiles, including two jokers. First Drop = 20 points; Middle Drop = 40 points; Full Count= 80 points. There are two types of jokers in a game of rummy - a printed joker - a card on which “Joker” is clearly mentioned, and a wildcard joker. Related cards must be grouped together. One can use any kind of joker (wild or printed) to replace any card in the set. But the rules could be adapted directly. 1. A sequence with a Joker is considered an Impure Sequence, while a sequence without a Joker is considered a Pure Sequence. Rummy Rules With Jokers (Types) In rummy, there are two types of jokers commonly used: printed jokers and wildcard jokers. Whereas a wild card is selected randomly at the beginning of the game. The first step is shuffling the pack of cards (the number of packs depends on the number of players; see point ‘b’ above). In a rummy game, a joker can either be represented by special joker cards (also called “Printed Joker” or “Closed Joker”) from the deck or by choosing a random card (known as “Wild Joker” or. Also, a group of three cards of the same value but different suits, known as a set, can also be counted as an impure sequence. A joker is randomly selected card at the beginning of each Indian rummy game. In 21-card rummy gameplay, every player is dealt with 21. The game is free to play and offers exciting prizes for the winners. The highest levels of safety and security are upheld by Rummy Joker. A card deck in Indian rummy. Wisely use the Joker cards. Its presence brings excitement, unpredictability, and strategic depth to gameplay. While Ace is one of the essential cards in games like rummy and poker, this game uses joker as a replacement for Ace. Joker: Joker is a card that can be used as a substitute for a missing card in Rummy games. Find out why it works as a trump card. The red joker is a wildcard for any red card, and the black Joker is a wild card for any black card. As per the rummy joker rules, the printed joker is also used as a joker in the rummy card game. According to Albert Morehead, it was "at one time the most popular form of Rummy in women's afternoon games, until in 1950 it lost out to Canasta. Note – You can use a wild card and printed joker to form sets A rummy sequence is a collection of three or more playing cards from the same suit. Whether you play Rummy online or offline, you need at least two players, 110 French-suited cards – six of which are jokers – and a big table. And even better, during those decades he fought many villains who had almost the same reputation as himself among comic book. WebMar 2, 2023·Rummy Goldhas succeeded in developing every form of entertainment at the online stage. If you put down a three-card combination consisting of a natural card and. Wild Cards. By the game’s rules, one needs to have two. The closed deck remains concealed from the players. 5. The wild joker is used as a. The 52 cards have ranks and suits. How to play pool rummy? On Rummy Culture, Pool Rummy is played with minimum 2 and maximum 6 players. There are mainly 3 types of jokers in a standard game of rummy as listed below: Joker Cards. Jokers or wild card is a card generated randomly at the beginning of the rummy game that can take the place of any card in a run or a set is called Wild card. As Indian rummy is played using one or two card decks, the number of printed jokers is either 1 or 2. e. 2) Discarding Cards Strategy: A smart way to play rummy is to discard cards close to the wildcard. Then a player will meld cards from their hands to fulfill. Difficulty: Easy. Jokers Also Play a Role in Playing Patience. Joker: A joker is randomly selected card at the beginning of each rummy game. You can use it to create an impure sequence or a set. Basically, it’s a sequence in which one or more cards have been replaced by a joker or jokers. Contrary to its name, the joker is one of the most powerful card. Whereas, in a 21-card rummy game, three standard decks of 52 cards and printed joker cards are used. The only card that may be picked up from the discard pile is the one that was last thrown. It, however, can only be played when the player is out of the led suit. The rummy rules are relatively easy to comprehend, making it possible for anyone to enjoy the card game. Joker: Joker is the card that is randomly picked and decided at the beginning of the game with upper joker and lower joker. In other variations, the person who wins the bid also has the option to ‘Declare’. The Joker card acts as a substitute for the 7♠, allowing you to complete the sequence. According to the Indian rummy rules, a joker can be used as a substitute for any missing card in a sequence or a set. A wild joker or the joker card is a joker that is chosen randomly from. The printed Joker is a card that includes a deck of 52 cards with two extra cards. Leonidas Santana/Shutterstock. In online rummy, quadruplets of any suit can be extended in a sequence with or without joker cards. 3 Joker is not replaced. Jokers and Aces. Unlike ordinary rummy, dealing is always rotated anti-clockwise. Standard Rummy doesn't use jokers. The jokers are also considered trump cards as they are worth zero points in the game. The Joker is randomly selected from a standard deck of 52 cards one at the beginning of each game. Each deck of cards consists of two jokers each, and out of which, any one card must be selected randomly, which will act as a joker for that game. A pure sequence includes a run of at least three cards having. Jokers are used in 21 card rummy. Hence, onlineRummyis the new IndianRummy. Using a Joker to make sets: Another important role for the joker cards in a game of rummy is to make sets. A joker is used to complete sets and form impure sequences. The remaining cards are placed face down in the closed deck slot. In some circumstances, wild joker and original joker can’t be used at the same time in an impure sequence of a rummy game. The 21 Card Rummy is played with the Point Rummy variant. 1 or 2 standard decks of 52 cards each plus 1 joker per deck are used to play rummy. 1 Answer. 21 Card Rummy is played as the traditional Rummy keeping in mind the standard gameplay of picking and discarding. Original joker cards are printed jokers that you get in a standard deck of cards. It is played for 7 deals with. Here are the rules you need to follow while. How to play 21 Card Game. A typical pack of cards consists of 52 suit cards and 2 jokers – a total of 54 cards. Each round has required melds you’ll try to form in your hand. Any card chosen at the. Each color has 2 sets of tiles from 1-13, so it's similar to playing with 2 decks of cards. Players start making sequences/sets based on the cards in hand. Even if your pure sequence is ready, you should start developing the second sequence using the joker card. Joker Card Types and Their Importance. If you already have two sequences, use the joker to build a pure sequence with more points. This term is not present in all the card games. Version 1 - con Rilancio with Jokers. Played between two to six players with one or two standard decks of cards (including printed Joker cards), the rules are pretty straightforward. There is a run of blue 1234 , and a run of blue J567 . Rummikub allows you to break up sets and runs to form new groupings as you wish, as long as all groupings on the board are valid at the end of the turn. According to the rummy rules, there are two kinds of joker cards in a game. If 6 players play, one more deck and two jokers more are added. Playing rummy with a joker cuts back on time and you finish the game in fewer rounds. The title inverts the famous Batman: A Death in the Family storyline from the late 1980s. Jokers are frequently used as wild cards, for example in games of the Rummy family. The game's objective is to use the available cards to build sequences or sets; the player who achieves this objective first wins. This trump card is used as a replacement for any missing card in a potential sequence or set. 7-8 players = 3 decks, incl. Rummy Sequence List The Rummy card game rules for 13 Card Rummy include two main sequences namely: • Pure Sequence According to the 13 Card Rummy Game rules, a player needs to make at least one pure sequence to win. Understand all the game rules. Value of Jokers in Rummy. Buy 2024 Joker Xue "Extraterrestrial" World Tour Live in Toronto tickets at the Coca-Cola Coliseum in Toronto, ON for Mar 13, 2024 at Ticketmaster. , rummyculture) list rummy variants with jokers, but not Gin Rummy specifically. As joker makes playing rummy easy or it could be said that winning a rummy game becomes easy when playing rummy with joker. If you happen to possess a wild joker, it is advisable to employ it in an impure sequence rather than a pure sequence; Joker in Rummy FAQs. 4 Joker is not replaced. 1. There are two types of Jokers in rummy. For 5 players, three decks (156 cards) and 6 jokers are used. The number of jokers is increased to two per deck (rather than one per deck). A deck of cards consists of 52 cards plus two printed jokers. Two printed jokers are used in addition to it. For 21 Card Rummy games and successful communication, it is necessary to comprehend these phrases. Practice, practice, and practice. So, there is one joker per deck. If the Jokers are being used in the game then they can be used in place of any other card when forming sets. Continental Rummy is a popular Rummy game for large groups. Each player is dealt a fixed number of cards, and the remaining. Jokers can be used as substitutes for any numbered tile of any colour to make up a valid combination. Download and play now! Rummy Joker prohibits all gambling activities and prohibits people under the age of 18 from entering! Open up. The traditional German Rommé deck comes with 6 jokers, but most French decks only come with 2. This will help you block some cards that can. Win Big on vibrant online rummy tables!Joker rummy. During the third round, there will be two runs. The card of joker was brought into the scene during the 1860s. However, a wild joker can be used to complete a pure sequence if it is used in its original value and not as a substitute for any missing card. A joker is a versatile card that can be used as a substitute for any other card in a set or sequence. 2. A joker is drawn randomly from the cards and put in the joker slot to indicate the game joker. An ace has 10 points in a rummy game. Just like all card games, rummy (both offline and online) is played with decks of cards. A standard deck of 52 cards comprises of 2 printed jokers and the wild joker is formed when a card is randomly picked from the closed deck in the begining of the game. Value of Joker in rummy. Many of the online sites have come up with artistic. Therefore you can always split a run into two (or more) smaller runs, provided. Wildcard Joker:Gin Rummy: The Joker is used as a wild card. From all the different cards in a deck, Joker is the trickiest card and should be used minimally. Players need to arrange. Rummy Rules. There are 4 players consisting of two teams; each player sits opposite their partner. Printed jokers are readily available in a standard deck. Cards: A standard deck of cards is used, with 52 playing cards and 2 jokers. Any type of playing cards can be used. This strategy will help you win rummy. A sequence consists of at least 4 cards of the same suit in consecutive order. An example of the same is explained in the information mentioned above. Use of jokers works the same as in Contract Rummy, except that there is a limit to the number of jokers used in a set or sequence: 1 joker may be used in a set of 3, or a run of 4; 2 jokers may be used in a run of 5; 3 jokers may be used in a run of 7; 4 jokers may be used in a run of 10; For the remainder of the rules, refer to. 95. What Is Joker When Joker Is Joker In Rummy – The Joker is a character full of mystery. The Rummy Playing Cards. Originally he was called “The Best Bower” and then later “The Little Joker” or “The Jolly Joker”. Each deck in rummy contains 52 playing cards (52 playing cards + 1 printed joker/ per deck). Main Objective: Build required combinations, drop your cards, and finish the game quickly – ideally with empty hands. They help you create impure sequences, and sets. About wild card joker in rummy: Used like a joker card; A wild card joker is used only in 21 Cards Rummy. By acting as substitutes for missing cards, jokers enable players to form valid combinations. Joker is a card that players most eagerly await in every game. Types of Joker Cards in Rummy What if the Joker in Rummy is the Joker? The rummy game can use the wild card to create impure sequences. After the cards are given to the participants at the start of the Joker Rummy game , a Joker is selected randomly from a deck of cards. The Rummy Game. Each card has a rank and a corresponding value in Rummy. To win, you must have at least two sequences, with one being pure and made without a joker, and the other. So many players do not like using the wild Joker in a pure sequence. Joker is used as a replacement for the missing card in an impure sequence and sets. Rummy is an interesting card game played with two or more standard deck of cards. If the bid is no-trump, the joker wins any suit in which it is played. It is a sequence without jokers replacing any cards in it. K-K-Joker and Q-Q-Joker-Joker are OK, but 9-Joker-Joker is not allowed. A joker is used as a substitute for the missing card while forming a set or/a sequence in rummy. 2023/08/17 - Pinterest で 131 人のユーザーがフォローしている JOKER さんのボード「Joker」を見てみましょう。。「ジョーカー, バットマン, スーサイド・スクワッド」のアイデアをもっと見てみましょう。There are two types of jokers in rummy: jokers and wild ones. Rummikub, best played with two to four players, is. @spiker08. One of the most important rummy rules that are taught when you play rummy is how to use jokers. Under traditional rules, the Joker cards are removed. To choose the first dealer, shuffle and cut the deck. Joker is chilling in Chip Zdarsky's new artwork for the Batman storyline Joker: Year One. Moreover, it also carries no points, thus adding to its importance in the game. Like every competitive game, rummy also has a set of rules that every player has to follow when playing at the rummy table. Status: Here the player has created three combinations: 10 ♥ -J ♥ -Q ♥ (pure sequence), 5♣-5 ♦ -5♠ (set) and A ♦ -A ♥ -A♠ (set). What are the ranks? These are numbers printed on the cards that give the cards a value. The Joker card in the Rummy card game is a special card that holds significant importance during gameplay. Both printed jokers and wild jokers can be used to create a set. After shuffling and dealing that joker is placed face-up at the side of the pack closest to the dealer. Jokers are used in 21 cards rummy. Printed Jokers: Jokers that have ‘Joker’ printed on them from the packs of cards ; Now, let’s take a look at an example of a sequence and a. Rummy is a skill-based card game that may be played with one or more decks of cards. We have to use 2 deck of card in a game with 6 players with 2 Printed Jokers in each deck so in total we have 52*2+2=106 cards. In Rummy, there are two types of jokers: printed joker and wild card joker. No tile may belong to more than one combination at the same time. One key element that adds an intriguing dimension to rummy is the Joker card. No sign-up or download necessary! Just get straight to playing!In rummy, jokers may completely alter the outcome. Use the joker card smartly: Joker is a powerful card in the Rummy game. The cards are ranked (hi) K-Q-J-7-6-5-4-3-2 (lo). Similar to: Rummy, Joker, Canasta, Shanghai Rummy. Printed joker (PJ) : Two printed jokers come with a pack of cards. When the correct card is. Rummy is a group of games notable for similar gameplay based on matching cards of the same rank or sequence and same suit. If a player melds two jokers, their opponent cannot. Cards: With up to four players shuffle together 2 standard decks of 52 cards. There are four groups of 13 cards rummy in each deck, each with a different suit rank (Clubs, Hearts, Spades, and Diamonds show with images). points while the Joker cards carry 0 points. Rummy is a game of 52 cards, including 2 jokers in total. Understanding the lingo helps players plan their strategies, make wise judgments, and easily play. It is quite natural that your opponent will not waste a Joker in creating a. Joker Rules In Indian Rummy, a wildcard joker is chosen right at the beginning. 3 ♠ -4 ♠ -8 ♦ (WJ)The Joker is a character portrayed by Heath Ledger and the main antagonist in Christopher Nolan's 2008 superhero film The Dark Knight. One player made this move, replaced the joker and used it elsewhere, and then, during the same turn, removed and reused the tile they. In the game of rummy, it is often believed that high-value cards are no good if you are not able to meld a set or a sequence. 100 points are acquired from each player staying in the game when you hit a jackpot. Jokers play a very special role in rummy and can help you win the game. The card pulled out randomly is called the wild card. That value. So 1-2-3 and 12-13-1 are both valid runs, but 13-1-2 is not. As the name suggests, a printed joker has the picture of a joker printed on. Wild Card Joker: This joker is selected randomly from the remaining cards of the deck after dealing. The second type is known as a joker rummy, which is often referred to as a wild card or cut joker. Rummikub includes two sets of tiles numbered 1 through 13, plus two joker tiles. live. For example: if the joker is seven of clubs, the opposite 7 (spades, diamonds, and hearts) can be used as a substitute card. Play Rummy Joker is an Android game developed by Itzel Blick that offers a wide range of popular online poker games to compete in real-time with millions of other online players. Generally, this is 10 points from each player (25 points if two paplus are held). The card is used as a substitute or a replacement for the missing card to form sets or sequences. For instance, if the Joker is 3 of Hearts, the other 3s can also be used as Jokers to form sets and sequences. get rid of the cards with a rank above or below your cut joker in rummy. Joker: Year One will play out in the pages of Batman #142-144, which will be released weekly in February 2024. For instance, if 5♠ is the wild Joker, discarding cards such as 3♠, 4♠, 6♠, and 7♠ is a smart move. Different Types of Jokers. The color of a Joker (red or black) doesn't matter—a red Joker can be a black card and vice versa. The fact that we know so little about this villain and who he was before he became Batman’s greatest enemy is a huge part of his charm. Being the first player to finish their cards is the game's goal as per the 51 Pool Rummy Rules. In 21 cards rummy, the printed joker is commonly referred to as Funtoosh.